Yang Yuzhou: The Advantages Of Cluster Energy Storage To Release Textile And Garment Industry

"Industrial cluster, as an important way of intensive organization of China's textile industry, is crucial to the pformation of the whole industry in the development, reform and upgrading of the 12th Five-Year plan."

In fact, since the reform and opening up, our country has

Since 2002, the China Textile Industry Association has carried out the pilot work of the cluster development of textile industry. Up to September 2009, the total number of textile industrial clusters has been 164.

At the national textile industrial cluster working conference, the China Textile Industry Association and the "12th Five-Year" pilot and the newly added pilot areas after reexamination, a total of 175 cities, counties and towns, signed the agreement on the construction of the textile industrial clusters in the "12th Five-Year" period.

Today, the pilot textile cluster area has developed from the initial 38 counties to 175 cities and counties now. There are 180 thousand enterprises and about 8000000 employees, and its textile economy has accounted for more than 40% of the total textile economy in the country.

Rising industrial cluster economy

At present, on the whole, the national textile and garment industry cluster is mainly concentrated in the economically developed coastal areas in the eastern part of China, mainly in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Haixi region and the Bohai rim Delta, especially in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong provinces, five provinces.

However, it is noteworthy that in recent years, with the development of the central and Western economies, the textile and garment industry began to gradually shift to the central and western regions in a planned way, and began to form some relatively concentrated industries in the Midwest.

But overall, the five provinces of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Fujian will still occupy a dominant position in our clothing production for a long time to come. In the short term, there will be no bigger changes in the production pattern of the garment industry.

According to China Textile Industry Association's participation in the 142 clusters of statistics, enterprises in 2009 total 150 thousand and 400 households, an increase of 36 thousand and 900 compared to 2005, an increase of 32.5%.

Among them, enterprises above designated size increased by 7 thousand and 500, an increase of 63.8%.

8 million 4 thousand and 700 employees, an increase of 2 million 252 thousand and 400 over 2005.

The 142 clusters in 2009, their total industrial output value was 18474 billion yuan, an increase of 69.9% over 2005, with an average annual increase of 14.2%, of which 13832 billion yuan in scale enterprises increased by 79.8%, and the main business revenue was 18076 billion yuan, an increase of 73.4% over 2005, with an average annual increase of 14.7%.

An average annual increase of 17.6%, of which enterprises above Designated Size 63 billion 700 million yuan, an increase of 93.1%.

According to statistics, 70% of our clothing production and sales come from industrial clusters.

At present, the agglomeration effect of garment industry cluster is more and more obvious, and the development of each garment industrial cluster has similarities and differences: some are famous for single products, for example, Shishi, Fujian is a famous leisure clothing city in China, and some are famous for its trade methods, such as Jiangsu Jintan city is "China's export garment manufacturing city".

According to the statistics of garment clusters, the proportion of garment industry's total economic volume in the local industrial economy accounts for 20%, and more than 80%.

Compared with 2005, the number of clothing enterprises above the size of most of the clusters has doubled, and the output of clothing and exports also increased by more than 60%.

For example, "the famous town of casual wear and clothing in China", from Shaxi Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, to the end of 2009, there were 2186 textile and garment enterprises in the whole town, an increase of 1245 in 2005, an increase of 132% and an output value of 13 billion 600 million yuan, an increase of 126% over 2005.

In recent years, especially since the international financial crisis, the pressure of pformation and upgrading of the garment industry in the southeast coast has gradually increased. The production scale of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region has stabilized, and the relocation of industries has begun. On the one hand, the level of Industrial Development has been speeded up, and one side has accelerated to the inland gradient pfer, especially in the central and western parts of China.

For example, in 2009, the 27 District of Zhengzhou, Henan province was awarded the title of "Chinese women's trousers famous city". In the Jiangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan and other central and western regions, as well as Liaoning and other northeastern areas, the garment industry cluster began to appear.

However, judging from the absolute value of production, the central and western regions are far from being the main force to support the development of China's garment industry.

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The pformation and upgrading of industrial clusters is imminent.

Although China's textile cluster has made important contributions to the development of the textile industry, 99.4% of the 54 thousand enterprises in China's textile industry are small and medium-sized enterprises.

"Do not misunderstand that the competition that our textile industry will face in the future is mainly from developing countries, and we need to know that our main competitors from the low end of the international industrial chain to the high end are also developed countries."

Du Yuzhou emphasized.

According to reports, small and medium-sized enterprises have always been the main body of the EU textile and garment industry.

For example, Italy is famous for its textile and apparel SMEs and industrial clusters.

The region of Italy is a cluster of woollen fabrics. There are 18761 textile enterprises in the region, of which 1143 are self-employed.

In addition, there are also public R & D centers jointly built by government and enterprises, which are located in the Politecn Turin of the Ba La textile school in the area, specializing in R & D, quality inspection, training and other services for small and medium-sized enterprises.

At the same time, brand promotion and market expansion are being carried out around the world in the name of the "Ella La cluster".

At the same time, China's textile and garment industry cluster is mainly concentrated in the economically developed coastal areas, and the pressure of resources is increasing.

In terms of land resources, land resources in coastal areas are increasingly scarce, coupled with strict control of land use targets, land prices are rising rapidly and industrial development is restricted.

In terms of funds, although some cluster enterprises have established financing guarantee institutions for SMEs, financing difficulties remain a common problem in clusters.

In terms of human resources, "recruitment difficulty" is a major problem facing the textile and garment industry in recent years. Due to the difficulty in recruiting workers, labor costs in most areas have increased considerably.

The survey shows that the wages of workers have increased by 10%~30% over the past year, and the cost of employment has been increasing and the burden on enterprises has increased.

In addition, the task of adjusting the industrial structure of the cluster is still arduous.

Despite many years of efforts, many cluster industries and product structures have been optimized. However, the homogenization competition of most cluster products is still serious, bargaining power is not strong, and the added value of products is low.

A large number of small enterprises are relatively scattered in many cluster areas. Enterprises are small in scale, weak in strength, poor in market adaptability, and lack of leading enterprises.

Even the well-known industrial clusters in the economically developed areas of the east still have room for improvement.

Taking Zhejiang's textile industrial cluster as an example, it is understood that in 2009, Zhejiang's textile industrial clusters included silk, home textiles, cashmere, warp knitting, textile and garment, shoes and hat manufacturing, including 29 industries, including textile and clothing, knitted apparel, sweater clothing, children's clothing, and so on. Altogether 1 million 638 thousand people were employed, and the annual sales income was 572 billion 300 million yuan, which contributed greatly to the economic development of Zhejiang province.

However, at present, there are also severe challenges in the development of textile industrial clusters in the province.

First, there is a "low, scattered and weak" situation in Zhejiang's textile and garment industry structure. The organizational structure is scattered, independent innovation ability is not strong, and lack of leading enterprises, such as Zhuji Datang Hosiery Industry, there are 11080 enterprises in 2009, while only 27 enterprises sell more than 100 billion yuan, accounting for only 0.2% of the total number of enterprises.

Two, the research and creation of supporting factors are not enough.

For example, the number of R & D personnel of millions of people is only 78% in Guangdong, 58% in Jiangsu, 56% in Liaoning, and 3.9% in middle and senior technical titles, which is lower than the national average level.

It is worth noting that in July this year, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued the "guiding opinions on promoting the pfer of textile industry", and the "textile industry 12th Five-Year plan and the 2020 power program", which are being intensified, will optimize the industrial layout and upgrade industrial clusters as one of the key tasks for the development of textile industry in the future.