The Textile Accessories Industry Has Made Gratifying Progress.
In recent years, our country
Textile equipment
And the development of special parts industry has made remarkable achievements: the product category covers the whole process of textile machinery, the output is in the forefront of the world, and the technology of some products is close to or reached the international level.
There are also some problems in the development of the industry. The industry and enterprises are developing gradually in tackling difficulties.
Enhance competitiveness
With the strengthening of technological innovation and scientific management increasingly popular among the people, the textile equipment industry has shown a good momentum of development.
Industrial concentration increased.
With the intensification of industry competition, the number of manufacturing enterprises has been decreasing. Taking the traveller as an example, the number of enterprises 10 years ago was more than 30, but today there are only 8 entities.
The same is true of the clothing industry. From the early 90s to the beginning of the last century, there were about 60 enterprises to about 20, and the number of enterprises was also reduced, but the scale of the industry was improved.
And under the competition, the variety of products in the industry has increased and the quality has been greatly improved.
Attach importance to technological pformation and reduce costs and increase efficiency.
At present, most of the processes of industrial enterprises have been controlled by machinery, and the technological level and equipment of products have made a qualitative leap, and the degree of automation of equipment has been further improved.
From industry exhibitions in recent years, we can see that the specifications of special parts and equipment have been continuously improved, developing synchronously with new textile technologies, and making significant breakthroughs in key technologies, which further narrowed the gap with international standards.
For example, carding and combing machine.
Card clothing
It has made gratifying progress in replacing imports and satisfying the use of high-end products.
Close to the market and actively adjust.
At present, the industry enterprises are seeking diversified development while giving full play to the main business of textile equipment, and they also bring impetus to the development of enterprises.
For example, Wuxi two rubber is doing well in textile roller cots, and has extended its products to the automobile manufacturing industry, and has achieved good results. The product sales and R & D of industrial enterprises are closer to the market, and the service is more detailed.
Through full communication with users, they constantly enhance their knowledge about the effectiveness of specialized parts and equipment, and replace and maintain products during the use cycle, thus improving the performance of products.
With the implementation of the national standardization strategy, enterprises have actively participated in the revision and revision of the national standards and industrial standards, and the practicability of the industry standards has been increasing.
With the continuous improvement of industry standards, textile equipment standards play an important supporting role in the development of the industry, and greatly enhance the competitiveness of domestic textile equipment in the international market.
Along with the development of the industry, we have made great progress in many products and technologies. However, compared with the international well-known brand products, the overall level of the industry still has gaps.
For example, the export of some enterprises increases year by year, but the price is 3~5 times higher than that of similar imported products.
Due to the continuous downturn in the international market in recent years, coupled with the increase of raw materials and labor costs in China, the growth rate of China's textile industry has slowed down, the total amount of textile specialized equipment is over, and the market competition has become more intense.
Significant demonstration of key products
At present, the development of China's special-purpose equipment industry has been developing rapidly, including high-end metal wire clothing rack, non mechanical pullout, draft cradle, no processing cots, travellers, special shaped reeds for air-jet looms, and so on.
The reasons include increased investment in technological pformation, enhanced innovation capability, wider application of new materials, new equipment and new technologies.
For example, the high end metal wire clothing rack adopts imported alloy wire and German advanced wire drawing machine; without mechanical polo, the German high precision gear hobbing machine is used; the non treatment cots are produced by the American mixer; the special reeds for air-jet looms are imported stainless steel belts, German and Japanese reed machines; and the travellers are made from raw material pretreatment, film making machine, quenching and tempering integrated heat treatment furnace, high precision polishing machine and so on.
Of course, the role of industry leaders in promoting the rapid development of these products is indispensable.
Behind the rapid development of high-end products, there are still relatively slow development products, such as knitting machines needles, printing guides, etc. the reasons are not only the technical blockade of processing technology and manufacturing equipment of these advanced countries, but also the weakness of their own R & D capability.
With the gradual establishment of universities, research institutes and Enterprise Innovation Alliances, I believe we will catch up in the near future.
The increase of raw material prices, human resources costs and energy costs has made the manufacturing costs of specialized component enterprises substantially increased. Due to the low market demand and fierce competition, some traditional products, such as low-grade clothing, rack and collar, are hard to maintain market prices.
Those who do not pay attention to innovation are unwilling to adopt them.
new material
New technologies, new technologies, and only a small number of enterprises are facing severe challenges.
On the contrary, those innovative enterprises rely on technological progress and product innovation to adapt to the needs of the market. Sales will not be reduced and prices will be improved. For example, the new type of traveller of Chongqing golden cat can still readily accept the price increase.
Innovation has given new vitality to enterprises.
Sustainable development is a long way to go
In recent years, the development of special parts and equipment is basically in keeping with the development of the main engine.
The high speed and automation of the main products, the differentiation of fibers and the emergence of new textile machines put forward higher requirements for special parts and equipment.
According to the statistics of the first three quarters of 2013, the import amount of auxiliary devices and spare parts is the highest among imported products of textile machinery. This phenomenon reflects many aspects of information.
First of all, the textile industry is trying to improve the added value of products by innovating products and improving the quality. It hopes to import equipment and special parts. Second, with the increase of domestic factor cost, the advantage of high cost performance based on low price is gradually losing.
Some large scale enterprises adopting modern management adopt imported equipment and specialized parts to give full play to their performance potential, and their advantages are emerging.
For example, a large textile enterprise adopts the ring traveller of India's lat Si Mei company in the field of compact spinning. The price is 700 yuan / box, which is 3 times higher than the domestic high-grade product, but the exchange period is 21 days, which is 5~10 times of the domestic steel wire ring.
It is easy to make large equipment and specialty industries, but to achieve the same level of development with the main engine, there is a long way to go.
The development of the industry needs state policies and financial support to increase basic research. Enterprises should also strengthen horizontal cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions, and enhance the competitiveness of industries by strengthening equipment investment and process reengineering, and establishing industrial alliances and strategic partnerships.
In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, a new concept of comprehensive reform has been put forward. In the future, the specialized parts and equipment industry will inevitably adopt the adjustment of industrial structure and the integration of advantageous resources, and take innovation as the promoter, and take the road of product differentiation and quality benefit development.
Only in this way can the goals of textile equipment and special parts industry become bigger and stronger.
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