Henan Small Printing And Dyeing Pollution Increased Pressure Should Not Be Vulnerable
The new environmental protection law has been implemented since January 1st of this year.
In mid January, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Yucheng County of Henan Province seized the environmental illegal enterprises for the first time.
The news came out in the media and immediately aroused strong repercussions in the textile and dyeing industry of Henan province.
In particular, touched the nerve of the printing and dyeing enterprise boss, "it seems that environmental protection is really no good, pollution control is imminent."
"During the rapid development of Henan's textile industry, some structural contradictions began to become more prominent.
The main performance is: the development of the whole industry chain is unbalanced, showing the characteristics of "before the big, the small, the weak."
Yuan Jianlong, executive director of Henan Textile Industry Association, said that the former refers to the large scale primary products of cotton spinning, and the latter is that the final products are small in clothing and weak in the middle and weak in printing and dyeing, resulting in the mismatch of textile and clothing upstream and downstream, and it is difficult to form comprehensive advantages.
According to Li Jifeng, Secretary General of Henan Textile Association, at present, there are not many printing and dyeing enterprises in Henan, most of which are located in counties and municipal cities.
Henan has more than 50 printing and dyeing enterprises, mainly in Xinxiang, Anyang, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Xuchang, Luoyang and other places.
These printing and dyeing enterprises have a relatively small scale of production, with an annual output of 1 billion meters of dyed cloth, accounting for only 1.68% of the total output of the national dyeing and printing fabrics.
Moreover, the equipment technology is relatively backward.
"It can be said that some of the production equipment technology to the edge of the elimination, only some low-end fabric dyeing and finishing.
The printing and dyeing links have become the bottleneck for the development of Henan's textile industry.
In the past few years, when discussing whether to vigorously develop the printing and dyeing industry, Henan province had two attitudes at that time: some people advocated that they should take up the horses and make up for the short board of Henan's textile industry.
In formulating the "12th Five-Year" textile development plan in Henan, the attitude of the provincial government departments concerned has been very cautious. Taking into account the shortage of water resources in Henan, the final trade-off is "moderate development of printing and dyeing".
At that time, 100 thousand tons of knitted printing and dyeing and other 9 projects were planned in Anyang. Most of the projects have not been completed due to the lack of funds and business accidents.
In December 2012, hehe printing and Dyeing Group invested 1 billion 500 million yuan in Fugou, and the annual 1.8 billion printing and dyeing project is still under construction.
Yuan Jianlong said that although printing and dyeing is a weak link in Henan's textile industry, there are few enterprises and small scale, but the printing and dyeing industry is after all a serious pollution disaster area.
We should not take the disadvantage as a matter of fact. Pollution control is imminent. Enterprises must take it as a top priority.
The new environmental protection law that has been implemented has adopted some strict measures, such as seizure and seizure, especially the public interest litigation according to public opinions, and designed a daily penalty according to the problem of low illegal cost and high cost of law-abiding.
Lin Lin, Secretary General of China printing and dyeing industry association, said that the emission standard for air pollutants in textile printing and dyeing industry is being basically completed, and it can be issued and implemented in 2015.
The contention of "low carbon economy" based on low energy consumption and low pollution has quietly started in the world.
Then, where is the "low carbon economy" foothold in Henan's textile industry?
Yuan Jian long
The answer is to win the future by recycling.
He believes that in the future, the competition of the world economy will inevitably be the competition of low carbon technology, low carbon industry and low carbon rule.
For example, waste heat recovery, wastewater reuse and advanced treatment of waste water and waste gas in printing and dyeing industry; comprehensive treatment, recovery and reuse of waste water, waste gas and waste gas in chemical fiber industry;
Textiles and garments
There are many aspects of fiber recycling, processing and reuse, which have great potential.
It is understood that for textile printing and dyeing waste gas, many enterprises have not yet realized the seriousness of exhaust emissions.
Because of the imperfect monitoring technology, the control of exhaust emission has not been taken seriously. Many enterprises can only refer to the "comprehensive emission standards for air pollutants" and "
Emission standards for odor pollutants
And other relevant standards to control exhaust emissions.
This time, the state should scientifically control the textile printing and dyeing waste gas and formulate relevant emission standards specifically for the textile and dyeing industry.
In September 2013, the State Council issued the action plan for air pollution control, focusing on industrial waste gas treatment in many industries. Textile printing and dyeing industry is one of them.
In 2008, the share of VOCs emissions from China's textile and dyeing industry was 8.8%, accounting for more than 30% of VOCs emissions from industrial processes.
VOCs is directly related to the two aerosol formation of PM2.5, and has a great impact on the atmospheric environment.
The vacancy of relevant indicators in GB has made the relevant governance lack basis.
"The GB" has made up for the standard of governance, and has also incorporated pollution control in the textile and dyeing industry into the orbit of the rule of law.
Yuan Jianlong said.
Yuan Jianlong believes that the introduction of a mandatory state policy is conducive to the future development of the textile industry.
Especially in the textile industry dominated by export trade, the implementation of "GB" is conducive to participating in international competition.
Similarly, for the growth of the domestic textile industry, it is also necessary to make up for the homework.
After the introduction of emission standards, textile enterprises must increase waste gas treatment under the strong constraint of standards, so as to reduce the discharge of air pollutants.
With the introduction of standards, printing and dyeing enterprises will further increase their input in environmental protection, and enterprises will face greater environmental pressure. Some enterprises that fail to meet the requirements will be withdrawn from the market and the industry concentration will be improved.
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