Textile Patents Are In A Weak Position In China'S Patent Technology.

Patent, as the most effective medium of technical information, includes more than 90% of the latest technology information in the world. Compared with the general technical journals, the information provided by the patent is 5-6 years old, and its content is accurate, accurate and novel, which directly expresses the original information of technological innovation.

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Statistics on the number of patent applications, types of patent applications, and patent composition categories in the field can analyze the development trend of textile patents and understand the technological innovation in various technical fields of textile industry.

1. China's patent applications show a growing trend overall.

As of 2014, China's patent applications showed a gradual growth trend, with a total of 10411774 applications over the years, with an average annual growth rate of 17.68%.

Among them, 5011 063 patents were invented, accounting for 48.13%, 5400711 utility models, accounting for 51.87%.

The whole development trend can be divided into the following 3 stages:

The first phase (1987 to 2000): the number of patent applications in China is relatively small, with an average annual growth rate of 14.28%, of which the application amount of utility model patents is slightly higher than that of invention patents, but their growth rates are basically the same.

The second stage (2001 to 2009): China's patent application has maintained a sustained growth trend, with an average annual growth rate of 17.81%. The growth rate is slightly higher than that in the first stage, but the increase is not large. Among them, 2001 - 2004 - the difference between the application amount of invention patent and utility model patent is not large, and the rate of increase is consistent; in 2005 - 2009, the amount of invention patent growth is higher than that of utility model patent.

The third stage (2010 to 2013): the overall situation of patent applications in China changed significantly, with an average annual growth rate of 30.65%, the fastest growth, and a peak in 2013, with an application volume of 1679 337.

Among them, the application volume of the utility model patent is higher than the invention patent.

The total volume of applications in 2014 has dropped somewhat, mainly due to the decline in practical new patent applications, and the invention patent still keeps growing.

2. textile patents are generally at a disadvantage in the field of patent technology in China.

Textile patents are in a weak position in China's patent technology, and their share is hovering around 2%, and has declined in recent years.

Except for 2002, the proportion of patent applications in China's textile industry accounted for 1.61% to 2.22% intervals in 1987 to 2014, and maintained at 1.8% + 0.5% in recent years, of which 1.84% in 2013 and 1.74% in 2014.

3. China's textile industry patent applications are gradually accelerating.

The patent application in China's textile industry has maintained a gradual growth trend, with an average annual growth rate of 16.76%.

As of 2014, the total number of applications has reached 171205 in 28 years, of which 82 patents were invented, with an average annual growth rate of 17.42% and 89183 utility models, with an average annual growth rate of 16.2%, which is lower than the growth rate of the invention patents and the overall growth level of 022.

Among them, the growth rate of nearly 5 years was the largest, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011 were 2.19, 2.33, 1.98 and 1.36 times respectively in 2010, and the total volume of applications decreased slightly in 2014.

4. the reason why textile patents are in a weak position

(1) although China's textile industry has a complete industrial chain, a large scale of industry and a large number of enterprises, it is still dominated by OEM.

The level is not high, business management and management experience is relatively lacking, technological development is mainly follow up imitation, and independent innovation capability needs to be improved.

(2)

The protection consciousness is weak.

Under the influence of technological development and the lack of market protection mechanism and the lack of comprehensive quality of talents, the awareness of intellectual property protection in China's textile enterprises is generally weak.

With the upgrading and upgrading of technology, the technological progress has been greatly improved, and the capability of independent innovation of enterprises has been gradually enhanced. Enterprises are paying more and more attention to the protection of intellectual property rights such as technology.

(3) social public service is imperfect.

The scale of textile enterprises is different. The characteristics of "small (small scale), scattered (scattered), far (in small and medium-sized cities, and far away from the urban area") are obvious, while the corresponding patent agencies are relatively small, and the relevant knowledge of patent application is insufficient, so the application procedure is rather cumbersome.

(4) talent shortage.

There is a serious shortage of talents in the management of intellectual property rights in enterprises, and there is relatively little training and demand for such talents in the society.

But in recent years, with the guidance and support of national policies and the enhancement of enterprise intellectual property protection awareness, professionals in the field of intellectual property rights have become hot spots of employment.

(5) the construction of a sound legal system is slow and lacks the support and guidance of relevant supporting policies.

In 1982, China promulgated the first intellectual property law, the "trademark law", issued the "patent law" in 1984, promulgated the copyright law in 1990, and the overall progress of the legal system construction was slow. At the same time, the relevant policies and effective and effective measures were not followed up in improving the relevant legal system.

The construction of legal system is not perfect and imperfect, and the intellectual property rights of enterprises are hard to be effectively protected. For example, although enterprises have applied for patent protection, the phenomenon of imitation and piracy still emerge one after another, which severely blows the enthusiasm of enterprises in applying for patent protection.

At the same time, it also reflects that there are many deficiencies in the legal system of intellectual property protection in China, and there is no effective and effective supervision and protection mechanism.